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  Idea   Indonesia   Lombok   L.K.G.A. - project   L.K.G.A.-memorandum
  L.K.G.A. - structure   Tourism problems   Tourist - Info   Nature protection   Protection of beaches
  Problems of guests   Environmental protection   Hospital   Hygiene measures   School
   
  Gili Air - Protection of Nature - Fauna - Flora
   
  Gili Air is part of paradise environment with many natural attractions sought and found by travelling tourists. If we try to manage that tourists come back often, we have to market peace and beautifulness worldwide without disturbing natural equilibrium. We have to start immediately saving, protecting and sustaining natural beauty above and below water line.
  Vegetation
 

Through private initiative Gili Air's biosphere has increased significantly over last fifteen years.

Because of this vegetation many tourists already say that Gili Air is most beautiful island within all three Gili islands.

Historically Gili Air's nature consisted of coconut trees, Tapiocas and some Gimbara trees only.

Flower

Today there are many different types of trees, bushes and flowers, covering the island. This in total brings a lot of colours, shapes, and smells to this island, bringing charm to this island. Additionally trees bring cooling shadows, without overheating the soil and flowers can grow without problems.

A study of local agricultural ministry shows that specific trees and flowers who grow together in specific form can survive higher and dryer temperatures. Trees, who need only some water and who do not loose their leaves have better chances of surviving.

Flowers

 People, being interested in agricultural care, can talk to L.K.G.A. about details, when to plant flowers, which kinds of trees and flowers and how to plant. Here are some names of trees and flowers growing on Gili Air:

Cemara angin, Camplung, Cali anda, Kroton, Bogenvil, Beringin, Kamboja, Papaya and much more.

Bananatree
 

 

Birds and butterflies
 

Fifteen years ago there have been only some birds, not to mention butterflies on Gili Air. Through a private initiative and a change in biosphere there are many colourful birds and butterflies today. There are also birds flying over from Lombok and resting on Gili Air. It is a wonderful view seeing birds and butterflies possessing this beautiful island.  

Bird
Every morning at dawn and every evening at dust birds sing and revive the nature.
There are inhabitants and children shooting with catapults at flying birds.
Tropical butterfly
  Possible solution for Gili Air
  L.K.G.A. will talk to inhabitants that it is strictly forbidden to kill or injure birds. People not following this rule, will be prosecuted and have to pay a severe fine.
 

 

Corals and fishes
 

Knowing that corals take a very long time to grow and clean water for living, we have to draw attention to:

Tourists see beautiful and colourful coral reefs together with different types and colours of fishes swimming in front of these reefs as most important attraction during their holidays.

Not only because of this but also from ecological reasons we should take care of problems caused by tourism as soon as possible and solve them.

Coral

 

 

Corals and souvenirs
 

When a tourist discovers beautiful blue corals in the sea, he thinks, that they would keep this lovely colour in his private home - WRONG!

All corals, regardless of their colour, loose their colour within 24 hours when cut.

View

 

Possible solution for Gili Air

  All tourists and hobby divers have to be informed through relevant travel operators and L.K.G.A. that it is absolutely forbidden to take with them living corals. Any person doing so has to be punished severely and financially. In Europe and Australia corals are already protected by law.
 

 

Snorkeling
 

Tourists from all over the world come to Gili Air to see and admire its beautiful corals and fishes. But especially unorganized holiday divers behave like a bull in a china shop at the reefs. Divers stamp on corals with their flippers and harpoon fish.

But a positive exemption are members of diving associations who are informed in advance by association leaders.

     Snorkeling
Snorkeling

 

Possible solution for Gili Air

 

To protect living corals and also satisfy tourists' needs, specific zones for snorkelling will be organized, in talks with L.K.G.A. and local diving associations. These are surrounded by mooring buoys.

Therefore the corals cannot be destroyed by anchors of all types of tourists' boats (including glass bottom boats) any longer. Diving tourism will be focussed into special areas. Other zones remain untouched.

Tourists can, through this regulation, detect some of the most beautiful snorkel areas in total Asia.

 

 

Problems caused by harpoons
 

Harpoons are a dangerous weapon, when used by holiday divers, especially when many people are using them. Otherwise all local coral reefs will turn into hunting areas till all fishes are killed.

As a tourist hobby harpoons can not only damage fish population but also complete tourism industry.

Additionally accidents can occur, especially when many divers are using harpoons in snorkelling zones.

Fishing with harpoons
Fishing with harpoons

  Possible solution for Gili Air
  L.K.G.A. will work on regulation that it will be absolutely forbidden for tourists, using harpoons. Only local inhabitants are allowed to use harpoons when fishing for their own living.
 

 

Fishing with dynamite
  It is obvious why some local fishermen use dynamite for fishing despite state ban. With dynamite fishermen can bring in more fish than with conventional nets. But when fishermen continue to using dynamite there will be no more fishes to catch soon, because dynamite:
 

kills corals and micro organisms destroys reefs surrounding Gili Air. These reefs are natural protection for this island.

Fishing with Dynamite Fishing with Dynamite

Every year more and more of this protective cover is destroyed.
Dynamite and many unorganised sporting divers kill pare animals. Parts of these animals are endangered species, like turtles or dolphins.
Dynamite kills baby fish and fish eggs before they hatch out. Then the next generation disappears and months thereafter there will be no more fish to be trawled.
The traditional breeding places are left by the fish to breed elsewhere.
Additionally when using dynamite, the lives of the fishermen - and of tourist divers are in danger.
In the last years, quite some times dynamite underwater shock waves have hit diving tourists. Some divers have lost their masks and snorkels.
 

 

Poison
 

Some fishermen use a poison (Zyanid) to fish specific, smaller size fish types. This form of fishing does not only kill fishes wanted but also, as with dynamite, coral reefs and micro organisms which are very important for live of under water ecological system.

Also tourists and inhabitants are in danger, because fish having eaten part of this poison are later eaten as food by mankind cause allergies to the skin. Eye problems and loosing hair are other symptoms which can occur after swimming in this poisoned water.

Fishing with Dynamite

  Possible solution for Gili Air
  Using poison has be strictly and immediately forbidden.
   
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