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Gili
Air - Protection of Nature - Fauna - Flora |
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Gili Air is
part of paradise environment with many natural attractions sought and found
by travelling tourists. If we try to manage that tourists come back often,
we have to market peace and beautifulness worldwide without disturbing
natural equilibrium. We have to start immediately saving, protecting and
sustaining natural beauty above and below water line. |
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Vegetation |
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Through
private initiative Gili Air's biosphere has increased significantly over
last fifteen years.
Because of
this vegetation many tourists already say that Gili Air is most beautiful
island within all three Gili islands.
Historically Gili Air's nature consisted of coconut trees, Tapiocas and some
Gimbara trees only. |
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Today there
are many different types of trees, bushes and flowers, covering the island.
This in total brings a lot of colours, shapes, and smells to this island,
bringing charm to this island. Additionally trees bring cooling shadows,
without overheating the soil and flowers can grow without problems.
A study of
local agricultural ministry shows that specific trees and flowers who grow
together in specific form can survive higher and dryer temperatures. Trees,
who need only some water and who do not loose their leaves have better
chances of surviving. |
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People,
being interested in agricultural care, can talk to L.K.G.A.
about
details, when to plant flowers, which kinds of trees and flowers and how to
plant. Here are some names of trees and flowers growing on Gili Air:
Cemara
angin, Camplung, Cali anda,
Kroton, Bogenvil, Beringin, Kamboja, Papaya
and much more. |
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Birds
and butterflies |
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Fifteen
years ago there have been only some birds, not to mention butterflies on
Gili Air. Through a private initiative and a change in biosphere there are
many colourful birds and butterflies today. There are also birds flying over
from Lombok and resting on Gili Air. It is a wonderful view seeing birds and
butterflies possessing this beautiful island.
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Every
morning at dawn and every evening at dust birds sing and revive the nature.
There are inhabitants and children shooting with catapults at flying birds. |
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Possible
solution for Gili Air |
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L.K.G.A.
will talk to inhabitants that it is strictly forbidden to kill or injure
birds. People not following this rule, will be prosecuted and have to pay a
severe fine. |
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Corals
and fishes |
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Knowing
that corals take a very long time to grow and clean water for living, we
have to draw attention to:
Tourists
see beautiful and colourful coral reefs together with different types and
colours of fishes swimming in front of these reefs as most important
attraction during their holidays.
Not only
because of this but also from ecological reasons we should take care of
problems caused by tourism as soon as possible and solve them. |
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Corals
and souvenirs |
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When a
tourist discovers beautiful blue corals in the sea, he thinks, that they
would keep this lovely colour in his private home - WRONG!
All corals,
regardless of their colour, loose their colour within 24 hours when cut. |
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Possible
solution for Gili Air |
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All
tourists and hobby divers have to be informed through relevant travel
operators and
L.K.G.A.
that it is absolutely forbidden to take with them living corals. Any person
doing so has to be punished severely and financially. In Europe and
Australia corals are already protected by law. |
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Snorkeling |
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Tourists
from all over the world come to Gili Air to see and admire its beautiful
corals and fishes. But especially unorganized holiday divers behave like a
bull in a china shop at the reefs. Divers stamp on corals with their
flippers and harpoon fish.
But a
positive exemption are members of diving associations who are informed in
advance by association leaders. |
Snorkeling
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Possible
solution for Gili Air |
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To protect
living corals and also satisfy tourists' needs, specific zones for
snorkelling will be organized, in talks with
L.K.G.A.
and local diving associations. These are surrounded by mooring buoys.
Therefore
the corals cannot be destroyed by anchors of all types of tourists' boats
(including glass bottom boats) any longer. Diving tourism will be focussed
into special areas. Other zones remain untouched.
Tourists
can, through this regulation, detect some of the most beautiful snorkel
areas in total Asia. |
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Problems caused by harpoons |
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Harpoons
are a dangerous weapon, when used by holiday divers, especially when many
people are using them. Otherwise all local coral reefs will turn into
hunting areas till all fishes are killed.
As a
tourist hobby harpoons can not only damage fish population but also complete
tourism industry.
Additionally accidents can occur, especially when many divers are using
harpoons in snorkelling zones. |
Fishing with harpoons
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Possible
solution for Gili Air |
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L.K.G.A.
will work on regulation that it will be absolutely forbidden for tourists,
using harpoons. Only local inhabitants are allowed to use harpoons when
fishing for their own living. |
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Fishing
with dynamite |
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It is
obvious why some local fishermen use dynamite for fishing despite state ban.
With dynamite fishermen can bring in more fish than with conventional nets.
But when fishermen continue to using dynamite there will be no more fishes
to catch soon, because dynamite: |
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kills
corals and micro organisms destroys reefs surrounding Gili Air. These reefs
are natural protection for this island. |
Fishing
with Dynamite
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Every year
more and more of this protective cover is destroyed. |
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Dynamite
and many unorganised sporting divers kill pare animals. Parts of these
animals are endangered species, like turtles or dolphins. |
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Dynamite
kills baby fish and fish eggs before they hatch out. Then the next
generation disappears and months thereafter there will be no more fish to be
trawled. |
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The
traditional breeding places are left by the fish to breed elsewhere. |
Additionally when using dynamite, the lives of the fishermen - and of
tourist divers are in danger.
In the last years, quite some times dynamite underwater shock waves have hit
diving tourists. Some divers have lost their masks and snorkels. |
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Poison
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Some
fishermen use a poison (Zyanid) to fish specific, smaller size fish types.
This form of fishing does not only kill fishes wanted but also, as with
dynamite, coral reefs and micro organisms which are very important for live
of under water ecological system.
Also
tourists and inhabitants are in danger, because fish having eaten part of
this poison are later eaten as food by mankind cause allergies to the skin.
Eye problems and loosing hair are other symptoms which can occur after
swimming in this poisoned water. |
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Possible
solution for Gili Air |
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Using
poison has be strictly and immediately forbidden. |
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